Lipid Profile Test in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Lipid Profile Test Details. Mobile No. 01941-123488, 01783-768658. Lipid Profile Tests are LDL, VLDL, HDL, and TG. This is a Biochemical Test of the Pathology Department. This Test is done by taking Blood samples from the patient’s body. this test is very important.

What is a lipid panel?

A lipid panel is a Biochemical blood test. It measures the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. By a lipid profile test the amount of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol , VLDL cholesterol and Triglyceride are known.

Lipid Profile Test

Why Lipid Profile Test is done?

This test is done to determine whether your cholesterol is high and to estimate your risk of Cardiovascular disease and diseases of the blood vessels. These diseases are chronic and fatal. So everybody should check his lipid profile at least once a year.

Lipid Profile Test

Cost for Lipid Profile Test in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Cost for Lipid Profile Test. Mobile No. 01941-123488, 01783-768658. Cost for Lipid Profile Test is approximately 1000- 1200 taka. Cost for Lipid Profile Test is verify lab to lab.

Training Center for Lipid Profile Test in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Training Center for this are Mobile No. 01941-123488, 01783-768658. HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Mirpur-10 Roundabout, Metro Rail Piller No. 249, Dhaka-1216.

Lipid Profile Test

Diseases Caused by Low-Density Lipoprotein

Diseases Caused by Low-Density Lipoprotein. High levels in your blood causes the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in your arteries (atherosclerosis), which reduces blood flow. These plaques sometimes rupture and can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Good Cholesterol

Good Cholesterol.  HDL is considered “good” cholesterol, because HDL carries cholesterol from blood vessels to liver, where it can be removed from bloodstream before it builds up in arteries.

Lipid Profile Test

Bad Cholesterol

Bad Cholesterol. LDL is considered “bad cholesterol because LDL takes cholesterol directly from liver to arteries. This can result in atherosclerosis, a plaque buildup that can even cause heart attack and stroke.

Triglyceride: Normal Value and Sources

Triglyceride is a bad cholesterol. Normal Value of Triglyceride is . Sources of Triglyceride are soaben oil,

High Triglyceride Causes Cardiovascular and Pancreatic Diseases

Triglyceride: Triglyceride is a bad cholesterol. Edible Oils are the main sources of Triglyceride.  High levels of this type of fat are associated with cardiovascular disease and pancreatic inflammation.

Normal Values of LDL, VLDL, HDL, and TG in Bangladesh

Normal Values.

• Total cholesterol: <200 mg/dL.
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: > 50 mg/dL.
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: < 100 mg/dL In diabetes: <70 mg/dL.
• Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL.

Lipid Profile Test

Total cholesterol

Total cholesterol is the combined amount of all cholesterol types circulating in your blood.

What the Numbers Mean

• Desirable: Below 200 mg/dL (or under 5.0 mmol/L).
• Borderline High: 200 to 239 mg/dL (5.18 to 6.19 mmol/L).
• High: 240 mg/dL or higher (6.22 mmol/L or more).

What Makes Up Total Cholesterol

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): The “bad” cholesterol that causes blockages in your arteries.
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): The “good” cholesterol that clears extra fat from your blood vessels.
• VLDL (Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein): Another form of bad fat linked to triglycerides.

Lipid Profile Test

LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol

LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance often called “bad” cholesterol because too much of it can build up in your artery walls and form dangerous plaques.

Healthy LDL Ranges

• Less than 100 mg/dL: Optimal for most healthy adults.
• 100–129 mg/dL: Near or above optimal.
• 130–159 mg/dL: Borderline high.
• 160–189 mg/dL: High.
• 190 mg/dL and above: Very high.
  (Note: If you have heart disease or a high risk for it, your doctor may want your target below 70 mg/dL or 55 mg/dL.)

Risks of High LDL

• Narrows and hardens arteries (atherosclerosis).
• Reduces blood flow to the heart and brain.
• Increases the risk of heart attack and stroke.

How to Lower LDL

• Eat heart-healthy foods: Choose fiber-rich whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats while limiting fried foods, processed snacks, and saturated fats.
• Exercise regularly: Get more physical activity to help manage weight and improve numbers.
• Avoid tobacco: Quit smoking to protect your heart health.
• Maintain weight: Keep a healthy body weight

Lipid Profile Test

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from your bloodstream and carries it back to your liver to be flushed from the body.

What HDL Does

• Absorbs extra cholesterol from blood vessels.
• Lowers the risk of heart disease and stroke.
• Prevents plaque buildup in arteries.

Normal Levels

• Men: 40 mg/dL or higher is normal.
• Women: 50 mg/dL or higher is normal.
• Low levels: Below 40 mg/dL for men or below 50 mg/dL for women increase health risks.

How to Boost HDL

• Exercise regularly.
• Eat healthy fats like nuts, fish, and olive oil.
• Stop smoking.

Lipid Profile Test

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol through your blood to your body’s cells.

What is LDL Cholesterol?

LDL is often called “bad” cholesterol. [1]

• It makes up most of your body’s cholesterol.
• It helps build cells and make hormones.
• Too much LDL causes fatty deposits called plaque to build up in your arteries.
• This buildup can block blood flow and raise the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Normal and High Levels

Doctors measure LDL in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) through a blood test:

• Less than 100 mg/dL: Optimal for most healthy adults.
• 100–129 mg/dL: Near or above optimal.
• 130–159 mg/dL: Borderline high.
• 160–189 mg/dL: High.
• 190 mg/dL and above: Very high.

How to Manage LDL Levels

You can lower your LDL levels with simple lifestyle habits:

• Eat healthy foods like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
• Avoid tobacco products and smoking.
• Exercise regularly.
• Lose extra body weight.
• Manage daily stress.

Lipid Profile Test

Triglycerides

Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood that your body creates from extra calories and stores for energy.

What Are Triglycerides?

• Triglyceride molecules consist of one glycerol unit attached to three fatty acid tails.
• When you eat, your body changes unused calories into these fats and saves them in fat cells.
• Hormones release these stored fats for energy between your meals.
• Unlike cholesterol—which builds cells and hormones—triglycerides mainly supply and store energy. [

Normal and High Levels

Doctors measure these fats through a blood test in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL):

• Normal: Less than 150 mg/dL
• Borderline high: 150 to 199 mg/dL
• High: Cleveland Clinic classifies 200 to 499 mg/dL as high
• Very high: 500 mg/dL or higher

Health Risks

• High levels can harden your arteries or cause plaque buildup, raising your risk of heart attack and stroke.
• Extremely high levels (above 500 mg/dL) can lead to acute pancreatitis (a dangerous inflammation of the pancreas).
• High numbers often appear alongside low “good” HDL cholesterol and high “bad” LDL cholesterol.

Causes of High Levels

• Eating more calories than you burn, especially from sugars and refined carbs.
• Drinking too much alcohol.
• Unmanaged health problems like diabetes, kidney disease, or thyroid issues.
• Genetic factors passed down in families.

How to Lower Them

• Exercise for at least 30 minutes most days.
• Cut back on sugar, sweets, and simple carbohydrates.
• Limit or avoid alcohol use.
• Eat more fiber and healthy choices like fish.
• Lose extra body weight.

Lipid Profile Test

Total cholesterol

Total cholesterol is the combined amount of all cholesterol measured in a blood test, including LDL, HDL, and VLDL

Normal and High Levels

For adults aged 20 or older, general total cholesterol ranges are

• Desirable: Less than 200 mg/dL
• Borderline high: 200 to 239 mg/dL
• High: 240 mg/dL or highe

Lipid Profile Test

Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance made by your liver and found in your blood that your body needs to build cells and make hormones.

Types of Cholesterol

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Called “bad” cholesterol because excess amounts build up as plaque in your arteries.
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Called “good” cholesterol because it helps clear bad cholesterol out of your bloodstream.
• VLDL (Very-Low Density Lipoprotein): Another bad type that mostly carries triglycerides and contributes to artery plaque.

Normal Ranges

• Total Cholesterol: Below 200 mg/dL is optimal.
• LDL Cholesterol: Below 100 mg/dL is preferred.
• HDL Cholesterol: Above 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Diet: Eating foods high in saturated and trans fats.
• Lifestyle: Smoking, lack of exercise, and heavy alcohol use.
• Genetics: Inherited conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia.
• Health: Obesity and diabetes

Lipid Profile Test

Cholesterol vs Total Cholesterol

Total cholesterol is a single measurement of all the cholesterol in your blood, while specific cholesterol types like LDL, HDL, and VLDL make up that total.

Understanding the Difference

• Cholesterol: A waxy, fat-like substance found in your body and food. When doctors talk about individual “cholesterol,” they usually mean specific types like LDL (low-density lipoprotein, the “bad” kind that clogs arteries) or HDL (high-density lipoprotein, the “good” kind that helps clear it out).
• Total Cholesterol: The overall sum of cholesterol circulating in your blood. It combines your LDL, your HDL, and a portion of your triglycerides (other fats in your blood).

Key Cholesterol Numbers

A standard lipid panel blood test measures these values in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL):

• Total Cholesterol:
  • Optimal: Below 200 mg/dL
  • Borderline High: 200 to 239 mg/dL
  • High: 240 mg/dL or higher
• LDL (“Bad”) Cholesterol:
  • Optimal: Below 100 mg/dL
• HDL (“Good”) Cholesterol:
  • Desired: 40 mg/dL or higher for men, 50 mg/dL or higher for women

Why Both Matter

Looking only at your total cholesterol can be misleading. You might have a normal total cholesterol score, but an unhealthy balance if your “bad” LDL is too high and your “good” HDL is too low. Doctors check the full breakdown to understand your true risk for heart disease.

Lipid Profile Test

LDL vs HDL cholesterol

LDL is the “bad” cholesterol that builds up in your arteries, while HDL is the “good” cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol from your body.

Key Differences

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Carries cholesterol from your liver to the cells in your body. High levels lead to fatty plaque buildup (atherosclerosis), increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. [
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Collects extra cholesterol from your bloodstream and brings it back to the liver to be broken down and flushed out.

Target Levels

• LDL Cholesterol: Ideally below 100 mg/dL. Lower is better if you have heart disease risks.
• HDL Cholesterol: Ideally 60 mg/dL or higher for protection against heart disease. Levels below 40 mg/dL for men or 50 mg/dL for women raise health risks.

Lipid Profile Test

VLDL

VLDL stands for very-low-density lipoprotein, a type of “bad” fat made by your liver that carries triglycerides through your bloodstream.

What is VLDL?

• It is a very-low-density lipoprotein created by the liver.
• It mainly carries triglycerides (a type of fat) to your tissues for energy.
• High amounts can turn into low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and build up plaque in your arteries.

Why VLDL Matters

• Too much VLDL causes hardening of the arteries, known as atherosclerosis.
• This buildup limits blood flow and raises your risk of heart disease.
• A normal VLDL level is generally below 30 mg/dL

Lipid Profile Test

Causes of increased cholesterol in the body

High cholesterol is primarily caused by a combination of unhealthy lifestyle habits, underlying medical conditions, and genetic factors.

Lifestyle Factors

• Poor diet: Eating foods high in saturated fats (found in red meat and full-fat dairy) and trans fats (found in packaged snacks and fried foods) raises bad LDL cholesterol.
• Lack of exercise: Being inactive and sitting too much lowers good HDL cholesterol, which helps clear bad cholesterol from your blood.
• Obesity: Carrying excess body fat, especially around the abdomen, increases triglycerides and alters your lipid balance.
• Smoking: Tobacco use damages blood vessels and lowers your good HDL cholesterol. [1]
• Excess alcohol: Drinking too much alcohol can raise your total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. [1]
• Chronic stress: High-stress levels trigger a spike in hormones like cortisol, which can increase fatty acids and cholesterol production.

Medical Conditions and Medications

• Underlying diseases: Conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid), chronic kidney disease, HIV/AIDS, and polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS, formerly PCOS) disrupt normal fat metabolism.
• Medications: Certain drugs—including steroids, retinoids, specific high blood pressure medications, and HIV treatments—can contribute to elevated cholesterol.

Genetics and Age

• Genetics: Inherited genetic conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) cause the body to naturally overproduce or fail to clear LDL cholesterol, even in people with healthy habits.
• Aging: As you get older, your liver naturally becomes less efficient at removing bad LDL cholesterol from your bloodstream

Lipid Profile Test

Causes of increased Triglyceride in the body

Increased triglyceride levels in the body are primarily caused by consuming more calories than you burn, eating a diet high in sugar and refined carbohydrates, and lifestyle habits like physical inactivity.

Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts any extra calories it does not need right away into triglycerides, which are stored in fat cells for later energy.

Dietary Factors

• Excess calories: Eating more food than your body uses turns the extra energy into triglycerides.
• Sugars and simple carbs: Foods and drinks high in added sugar, white flour, and refined grains cause the liver to rapidly turn excess glucose into fat.
• Saturated and trans fats: Eating large amounts of fried foods, fatty meats, and full-fat dairy products can raise blood fat levels.
• Alcohol: Drinking alcohol prompts the liver to produce and release extra fats into the bloodstream.

Lifestyle Habits

• Lack of exercise: A sedentary lifestyle slows down the body’s ability to clear fats from the blood. Regular activity boosts an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase, which helps burn away these circulating fats.
• Obesity: Carrying extra body weight—especially visceral fat around the abdomen—drives the liver to produce more triglycerides and promotes insulin resistance.
• Smoking: Tobacco smoke causes inflammation and insulin resistance, which raises blood lipid levels.

Medical Conditions and Genetics

• Poorly managed diabetes: Insulin resistance and high blood sugar prevent the body from processing fats correctly, causing the liver to overproduce triglycerides.
• Thyroid disorders: An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) slows down your metabolism and impairs your body’s ability to clear fats.
• Kidney or liver disease: Chronic kidney disease or conditions like fatty liver disease interfere with normal lipid metabolism.
• Genetics: Some families inherit conditions, such as familial hypertriglyceridemia, where the body struggles to break down fats properly.
• Certain medications: Drugs like beta-blockers, diuretics, steroids, and certain retinoids or HIV treatments can increase triglyceride levels as a side effect.

Lipid Profile Test

Effects of increased cholesterol in the body

Increased cholesterol in the body causes waxy fatty deposits to build up in blood vessels, which restricts blood flow and raises the risk of serious cardiovascular conditions

Major Effects on the Body

• Atherosclerosis: Excess low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad” cholesterol) collects on artery walls, forming hard plaques that narrow and stiffen blood vessels
• Heart Disease and Heart Attacks: Restricted blood flow in the coronary arteries can cause chest pain (angina) or lead to a heart attack if an artery becomes completely blocked.
• Strokes: Plaque buildup or blood clots can cut off the blood supply to parts of the brain, leading to a stroke or long-term neurological damage.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Reduced circulation to the limbs can cause leg pain, numbness, or slow-healing wounds in the legs and feet.
• High Blood Pressure: Stiff and narrowed arteries force the heart to work harder to circulate blood, which raises blood pressure.
• Kidney and Eye Issues: Restricted blood vessels can impair kidney function over time, and visible cholesterol deposits can sometimes form around the eyes or skin.

Lipid Profile Test

Effects of increased Triglyceride in the body

Increased triglycerides in the body raise the risk of cardiovascular disease, acute pancreatitis, and fatty liver disease.

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood that your body uses for energy. When you eat more calories than you burn, your body converts the extra calories into triglycerides. Normal levels are below 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), while levels above 500 mg/dL are considered very high.

Health Effects of High Triglycerides

• Heart and Blood Vessel Damage: High triglycerides contribute to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), which raises the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease.
• Pancreatitis: Extremely high levels (usually above 500 mg/dL) can cause acute pancreatitis, a painful and dangerous inflammation of the pancreas.
• Fatty Liver Disease: Excess fat can build up in the liver, leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and potential liver damage.
• Metabolic Syndrome: High triglycerides frequently cluster with other conditions, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and low “good” HDL cholesterol.

Lipid Profile Test

Effects of increased HDL in the body

Increased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), known as “good” cholesterol, generally help protect heart health by carrying excess cholesterol back to the liver to be removed from the body.

Beneficial Effects

• Removes excess cholesterol: HDL absorbs extra cholesterol in your blood and takes it to your liver.
• Protects arteries: It helps clear plaque buildup and prevents the narrowing of artery walls.
• Lowers heart disease risk: Higher normal levels reduce the chance of heart attacks and strokes.
• Combats inflammation: HDL has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that protect blood vessels.
• Prevents blood clots: It plays a role in stopping harmful clots from forming inside blood vessels.

Lipid Profile Test

Effects of increased LDL in the body

Increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL), often called “bad” cholesterol, causes fatty deposits to build up in your blood vessels, leading to restricted blood flow and serious cardiovascular complications.

Major Effects and Complications

• Atherosclerosis: Excess LDL particles enter the artery walls, oxidize, and trigger inflammation. This forms hard, bulky plaques that narrow and stiffen your arteries.
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Plaque buildup in the heart’s arteries reduces blood flow, causing chest pain (angina) or leading to a heart attack if a clot completely blocks the vessel.
• Stroke: Restricted or blocked blood flow in the carotid arteries supplying the brain can trigger a stroke.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Narrowed arteries in the limbs—most frequently the legs—reduce circulation and cause cramping or pain during physical activity like walking.
• Hypertension: Damaged and narrowed blood vessels force your heart to work harder, raising your overall blood pressure.
• Erectile Dysfunction: Reduced blood flow and damaged blood vessel linings in penile tissue can impair sexual function.

Symptoms

High LDL typically causes no obvious warning signs or symptoms on its own. Most people discover high levels only through a routine blood lipid profile test from their healthcare provider. Symptoms usually appear only after significant vascular damage or a related cardiac event occurs.

Lipid Profile Test